Double Kreuzer - Leopold I

発行体 Hagenau, City of
年号 1664-1668
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 2 Kreuzers (1⁄30)
通貨 Thaler
材質 Silver
重量 0.99 g
直径 19.8 mm
厚さ
形状 Round
製造技法
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 KM#51, E&L#84
表面の説明 Shield of city arms, date above, all in circle.
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 MON : NOV : CIV : HAGENOIENSIS 1668
(Translation: New coinage of the city of Haguenau.)
裏面の説明 Crowned imperial eagle, value 2 in orb on breast.
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 LEOPOLD . I . D . G . ROM . IMP . SE : AVG : 2
(Translation: Leopold I, by God`s grace, emperor of the Romans, always august. 2 [Kreuzer].)
鋳造所
鋳造数 1664 - -
1665 - -
1666 - -
1667 - - 524 000
1668 - -
Numisquare ID 1189037990
追加情報

Historical Context: The Hagenau Double Kreuzer (1664-1668) dates to Leopold I's reign (1658-1705) within the post-Westphalian Holy Roman Empire. Hagenau, a Free Imperial City in Alsace, utilized its minting rights, asserting autonomy in a fragmented realm. This small silver denomination facilitated local commerce, blending imperial authority with the municipal economy of a strategically vital border city amidst French territorial ambitions.

Artistry: The obverse typically features a laureate bust of Emperor Leopold I, usually facing right, rendered in a simplified regional German Baroque style. The engraver was likely an anonymous local die-cutter, typical for small municipal issues of the period. The reverse commonly displays the city's arms or a stylized imperial eagle, often accompanied by the denomination or date. The design is functional, conveying official iconography within the constraints of the small flan.

Technical/Grading: At 0.99 grams and 19.8 millimeters, this silver Double Kreuzer often exhibits traits of small regional issues. High points prone to wear include Leopold's hair, laurel wreath, and nose on the obverse, and central details of the city arms or eagle on the reverse. Strikes are frequently weak, causing flatness in central designs and incomplete legends. Planchet quality varies, and original luster is rarely preserved, reflecting its role as everyday currency.

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