Double Kreuzer - Leopold I

Issuer Hagenau, City of
Year 1664-1668
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 2 Kreuzers (1⁄30)
Currency Thaler
Composition Silver
Weight 0.99 g
Diameter 19.8 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#51, E&L#84
Obverse description Shield of city arms, date above, all in circle.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering MON : NOV : CIV : HAGENOIENSIS 1668
(Translation: New coinage of the city of Haguenau.)
Reverse description Crowned imperial eagle, value 2 in orb on breast.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering LEOPOLD . I . D . G . ROM . IMP . SE : AVG : 2
(Translation: Leopold I, by God`s grace, emperor of the Romans, always august. 2 [Kreuzer].)
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1664 - -
1665 - -
1666 - -
1667 - - 524 000
1668 - -
Numisquare ID 1189037990
Additional information

Historical Context: The Hagenau Double Kreuzer (1664-1668) dates to Leopold I's reign (1658-1705) within the post-Westphalian Holy Roman Empire. Hagenau, a Free Imperial City in Alsace, utilized its minting rights, asserting autonomy in a fragmented realm. This small silver denomination facilitated local commerce, blending imperial authority with the municipal economy of a strategically vital border city amidst French territorial ambitions.

Artistry: The obverse typically features a laureate bust of Emperor Leopold I, usually facing right, rendered in a simplified regional German Baroque style. The engraver was likely an anonymous local die-cutter, typical for small municipal issues of the period. The reverse commonly displays the city's arms or a stylized imperial eagle, often accompanied by the denomination or date. The design is functional, conveying official iconography within the constraints of the small flan.

Technical/Grading: At 0.99 grams and 19.8 millimeters, this silver Double Kreuzer often exhibits traits of small regional issues. High points prone to wear include Leopold's hair, laurel wreath, and nose on the obverse, and central details of the city arms or eagle on the reverse. Strikes are frequently weak, causing flatness in central designs and incomplete legends. Planchet quality varies, and original luster is rarely preserved, reflecting its role as everyday currency.

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