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Dirham 'Trident Tamgha' - anepigraphic Bulghar mint

Uitgever Golden Horde
Jaar 1280-1310
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde 1 Dirham / Dang / Yarmag (0.7)
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Gewicht Log in om details te zien
Diameter Log in om details te zien
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Techniek Log in om details te zien
Oriëntatie Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Central field features a stylized trident tamgha rendered in bold relief, consisting of a bifurcated base with two upright prongs and a circular element at the apex, all enclosed within a plain inner circle. The tamgha is flanked by pellets arranged symmetrically in the field, enhancing the heraldic character of the design. The entire composition is surrounded by a beaded border following the irregular flan edge. The coin is anepigraphic, bearing no inscriptions or legends on this side.
Schrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Rand Plain
Muntplaats Log in om details te zien
Oplage Log in om details te zien
Aanvullende informatie

The anepigraphic dirhams of the Golden Horde represent a poorly understood transitional phenomenon — coins issued without the Arabic inscriptions that Islamic monetary convention demanded, likely reflecting the administrative reality of a polity whose ruling class remained shamanist or Buddhist well into the late 13th century. The trident tamgha stamped on this piece is a dynastic mark with roots in the Chinggisid tradition, used to assert sovereign authority without appealing to Islamic textual formula.

The Bulghar mint on the middle Volga was one of the earliest and most productive in Golden Horde territory, operating before Sarai eclipsed it as the primary issuing center.

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