目录
| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | Multi-line Arabic religious legend occupying the central field, rendered in Naskh script across several horizontal registers. The inscription records the shahada formula affirming devotion to Allah and his Prophet Muhammad. The flan is irregular with a beaded or plain border, typical of Golden Horde hammered coinage of this period. |
| 背面文字 | Arabic |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Mangu Timur, who ruled the Golden Horde from 1266 to 1280, was the first khan to issue coins in his own name rather than continuing the fiction of Mongol imperial unity by striking under the authority of the Great Khan in Karakorum. This break was politically deliberate. The Saray mint — located on the lower Volga and functioning as the administrative heart of the Horde — produced dirhams under his name that effectively announced western steppe sovereignty from the coinage outward.
The 1282 date places this piece two years after Mangu Timur's death, during the reign of Tuda Mengu, suggesting either a posthumous issue or continued use of his name during a transitional minting period — a practice documented at Saray across several succession gaps.