Dirham - temp. Chapar bin Kaidu - under Kaidu bin Kashin

Chapar was the son of Kaidu, the powerful Ögedeid ruler who spent decades resisting Kublai Khan's dominance over the Mongol world. This dirham dates to 1287, a period when Kaidu controlled Central Asia from his base in the Talas region and routinely intervened in Chagataid succession — installing and removing khans at will. Chapar's name appearing on the coinage while Kaidu bin Kashin held nominal authority reflects exactly that dynamic: a ruler governing in name while real power sat elsewhere.