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Dirham - Qutb al-Din Sukman II two male busts addorsed
| Issuer | Artuqids of Hisn Kayfa and Amid |
|---|---|
| Year | 1188 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Copper |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Log in to see details |
| Obverse lettering | سنة أربع وثمانين وخمسمائة (Translation: sana arbaʿ wa thamānīn wa khamsa miʾa year four and eighty and five hundred) |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse script | Arabic |
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| Additional information |
The Artuqids of Hisn Kayfa were a Turkic dynasty operating in the upper Tigris region under nominal Seljuk suzerainty, and their copper dirhams were among the most iconographically adventurous coinages of the medieval Islamic world. Sukman II ruled from roughly 1185 to 1200, a period of considerable political turbulence as Saladin consolidated power across Syria and the Jazira, pressuring minor dynasties like the Artuqids to navigate carefully between submission and autonomy.
The addorsed bust type draws on late antique and Byzantine prototypes still circulating as visual currency in the region centuries after their original minting.