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Dirham 'Ornamental type' - anepigraphic Bulghar mint

发行方 Golden Horde
年份 1280-1310
类型 Standard circulation coin
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背面描述 Anepigraphic reverse displaying a cluster of raised pellets or globules arranged in a roughly triangular grouping at the center of the field, flanked by angular geometric elements and additional isolated pellets near the rim. An arch or triangular linear motif is visible below the pellet cluster, forming part of the overall ornamental scheme. The flan is irregular and slightly ragged at the edges, typical of hammered dirhams from the Bulghar mint of the Golden Horde period. No inscriptions or legends are present.
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铸币厂 Bulghar
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附加信息

Anepigraphic dirhams from the Bulghar mint occupy a peculiar corner of Golden Horde numismatics. The absence of any inscribed text — ruler name, date, Koranic formula — sets these apart from the overwhelmingly epigraphic output of the Jochid mints, and the precise political motivation behind the type remains unresolved. One plausible reading is emergency or supplementary striking during the succession turbulence following Möngke Temür's death in 1280, when administrative continuity at provincial mints was anything but guaranteed.

Bulghar on the Volga was among the earliest and most productive of the Horde's northern mints. The ornamental type is known in multiple die combinations catalogued under Sagdeeva's classification.

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