目录
查看完整图片 — 免费注册
使用Google继续 — 免费
或用邮箱注册
为什么需要注册？只是为了防止机器人访问我们的目录。您的邮箱完全保密——我们绝不会分享或在未经您许可的情况下发送任何内容。我们向您保证！
| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | Central field bearing a multi-line Arabic mint legend in naskh script, reading the mint formula indicating issue at Bolghar. The inscription is distributed across the flan in horizontal registers, with the text showing characteristic Mongol-era calligraphic style. The strike is off-center and the flan is irregular, with areas of weak impression consistent with hand-hammered production at a provincial Volga Bulgar mint. |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | ND (1251-1259) |
| 附加信息 |
Möngke's reign as Great Khan — confirmed at the kurultai of 1251 after a brutal purge of Toluid rivals — brought renewed administrative pressure on western mints to produce standardized coinage. The Bolghar mint, operating in the former Volga Bulgaria heartland absorbed into the Mongol empire decades earlier, struck dirhams at a reduced weight standard that reflects the broader fragmentation of the classical Islamic dirham across territories the Mongols had seized but not yet fully monetarily reorganized. Bolghar itself had been sacked by Batu's forces in 1236 and its reactivation as a mint signals deliberate Mongol investment in extracting fiscal infrastructure from conquered urban centers.