Dirham - Mas'ud II type VII

Historical Context: This Dirham of Mas'ud II, type VII, spans 1284-1296, a tumultuous era for the Rûm Sultanate. Mas'ud II, son of Kaykaus II, served as a puppet ruler under the increasing dominance of the Mongol Ilkhanids. His reign was characterized by profound political instability, frequent depositions, and the accelerating decline of Seljuk authority in Anatolia. This coinage therefore symbolizes the Sultanate's precarious existence, asserting traditional Seljuk legitimacy while operating firmly within the sphere of Mongol suzerainty.

Artistry: The coin's design follows the established epigraphic tradition of Islamic numismatics, typical of the Seljuk Rûm Sultanate. While specific engravers are unknown, the stylistic school emphasizes elegant Arabic calligraphy, likely Naskh. The obverse typically displays the Kalima, while the reverse features the Sultan's name and titles, often with mint and date. The aesthetic prioritizes the clarity and reverence of the script over any figural representation, a defining characteristic of Islamic numismatic art.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver (2.93 gg, 23.5 mm), this dirham shares traits common to late Seljuk issues. High-points for wear and strike quality are typically the central lines of calligraphy and any surrounding borders. Flan quality often presents slight irregularities. Strikes tend to be broad, though off-centering and areas of weakness, especially towards the edges, are not uncommon due to variable die pressure. Full legibility of all legends is paramount for assessing technical merit.