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Dirham - Mangu Timur Bulghar mint
| Uitgever | Golden Horde |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1279-1282 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | 1 Dirham / Dang / Yarmag (0.7) |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Central field occupied by a rectangular cartouche containing the Arabic legend of the Khan's name and title in two lines, rendered in a bold, somewhat rustic Naskh script characteristic of Golden Horde hammered coinage. The cartouche is surrounded by a ring of pellets arranged at intervals within a plain linear border. A partial date inscription in Arabic numerals appears in the lower exergual area outside the cartouche. The flan is irregular and slightly ragged at the edges, consistent with hand-cut hammered production at the Bulghar mint. |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Schrift keerzijde | Arabic |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Mangu Timur was the first Golden Horde khan to strike coins in his own name, breaking from the Mongol practice of issuing currency under the Great Khan's authority — a declaration of political independence from the Ilkhanate and the broader Mongol world more significant than any battlefield event. The Bulghar mint, situated on the middle Volga, was the commercial and monetary hub of the western steppe during this period, channeling silver from Russian tribute payments directly into coin production.
Sinochenko type 37 is among the more localized varieties of this reign, with Zeno catalogue attestations helping establish die linkages that suggest concentrated production within a narrow window of those three years.