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Dirham - Mangu Timur Bulghar mint

Issuer Golden Horde
Year 1279-1282
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Value 1 Dirham / Dang / Yarmag (0.7)
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Obverse description Central field occupied by a rectangular cartouche containing the Arabic legend of the Khan's name and title in two lines, rendered in a bold, somewhat rustic Naskh script characteristic of Golden Horde hammered coinage. The cartouche is surrounded by a ring of pellets arranged at intervals within a plain linear border. A partial date inscription in Arabic numerals appears in the lower exergual area outside the cartouche. The flan is irregular and slightly ragged at the edges, consistent with hand-cut hammered production at the Bulghar mint.
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Obverse lettering منكو تيمور خان
العادل
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Reverse lettering ضرب بلغار
[Date in Arabic numerals]
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