Catalog
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| Issuer | Golden Horde |
|---|---|
| Year | 1419-1421 |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Diameter | Log in to see details |
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| Shape | Round (irregular) |
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|---|---|
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| Edge | Plain |
| Mint | Il-Uy Mu'azzam |
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| Additional information |
Ulugh Muhammad's early reign was defined by a fractured Horde — multiple claimants held competing courts simultaneously, and the coins struck at Il-Uy during 1419–1421 reflect a polity still asserting legitimacy through mint output rather than controlling it. Il-Uy was a secondary western Horde mint, and issues from it are considerably scarcer than contemporary Sarai or Hajji Tarkhan production. At 0.85 g this piece sits at the lower end of late Horde dirham weight standards, consistent with the documented debasement trajectory of the period.