Volledige afbeeldingen bekijken — gratis registratie
Doorgaan met Google — het is gratis of registreer met e-mail

Waarom registreren? Alleen om bots buiten ons catalogus te houden. Uw e-mail blijft privé — we delen het nooit en sturen u niets zonder uw toestemming. Dat garanderen wij u!

Dirham 'Dang' - Tochtamysh Qrim mint

Uitgever Golden Horde
Jaar 1381
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde Log in om details te zien
Valuta Dinar (1227-1502)
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Gewicht Log in om details te zien
Diameter Log in om details te zien
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Techniek Log in om details te zien
Oriëntatie Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Central field occupied by a multi-line Arabic legend in bold Naskh script, reading the royal titulature of Khan Toqtamish. The inscription, arranged in three principal lines across the flan, proclaims the khan's title and invokes the traditional formula for the longevity of his reign. Pellet ornaments are interspersed between the lines of text, a characteristic decorative feature of Golden Horde coinage. The flan is irregular and slightly ragged at the rim, consistent with hammered production. No border or marginal legend is present.
Schrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift voorzijde السلطان العادل توقتامش خان خلد الله ملكه
Beschrijving keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Rand Log in om details te zien
Muntplaats Log in om details te zien
Oplage Log in om details te zien
Aanvullende informatie

Tochtamysh unified the fractured Golden Horde under a single authority in the early 1380s after years of civil war following the death of Berdibek — the Qrim (Crimea) mint resuming regular silver output under his name was itself a political signal. This piece dates to that consolidation, struck just before his catastrophic 1395 defeat at the hands of Timur effectively ended the Horde as a coherent power.

The 1.4g weight reflects the degraded dirham standard that had drifted significantly from earlier Jochid norms across the preceding decades of fragmentation.

MISSCHIEN OOK INTERESSANT