Catalog
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| Issuer | Golden Horde |
|---|---|
| Year | 1359-1360 |
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| Shape | Round (irregular) |
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| Obverse description | Central field occupied by a multi-line Arabic legend in bold Naskh script reading 'al-Sultan al-Adil Qulpa Khan, may God perpetuate his reign.' The inscription is arranged in three or four lines across the flan, filling the entire face. A pellet-and-arc border frames the legend, with scattered pellet ornaments visible in the field. The irregular flan, characteristic of hammered Golden Horde coinage, imparts an uneven periphery typical of mid-14th century steppe monetary production. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse description | Central field carries a multi-line Arabic mint and date legend in bold Naskh script, identifying the place of issue and AH regnal year. The inscription reads 'Duriba Saray al-Jadida 760,' indicating the New Saray mint and the Hijri year 760 (1358-1359 CE). A double-arc border with pellet ornaments frames the legend, consistent with standard Golden Horde reverse typology. The flan is irregular and slightly clipped at the periphery, as is typical of hammered silver dirhams of this series. |
| Reverse script | Arabic |
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