Catalog
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| Issuer | Golden Horde |
|---|---|
| Year | 1382-1387 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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|---|---|
| Obverse script | Arabic |
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| Mint | Ordu |
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| Additional information |
Toqtamysh seized the Golden Horde throne in the early 1380s with Timurid backing, then spent the decade consolidating power across both the Blue and White Horde territories — a unification that had eluded his predecessors for a generation. The Ordu mint, operating from the mobile royal camp itself rather than a fixed urban center, issued coinage that tracked his movements and political fortunes in real time.
The relationship with Timur collapsed catastrophically by 1385, setting Toqtamysh on a collision course that would eventually destroy the Horde's coherence entirely. Sagdeeva 402 places this type squarely within that window of peak authority before the rupture.