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Dirham - al-Ẓāhir Baybars I

发行方 Mamluk Sultanate
年份 1270-1275
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
重量 登录 以查看详情
直径 登录 以查看详情
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制作工艺 Hammered
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雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
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正面描述 登录 以查看详情
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正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 Central field occupied by a four-line Arabic religious legend disposed horizontally within an inner circle, presenting the shahada and Quranic passage attesting to the Prophet's mission. The inscriptions are rendered in a bold, clearly spaced Naskh-influenced script characteristic of Mamluk silver coinage. A marginal band with additional text runs between the inner circle and the outer beaded border, which encircles the entire reverse design. The flan is irregular and slightly uneven at the edges, as typical of hammered Islamic dirhams of this period.
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背面铭文 lā ilāha illā Allāh
Muḥammad rasūl Allāh
arsalahū bi al-hudā
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铸币厂 登录 以查看详情
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附加信息

Baybars I came to power by personally killing the Mongol general Kitbuqa at the Battle of Ain Jalut in 1260 — the first major Mongol battlefield defeat — and spent the following decade systematically dismantling the Crusader coastal fortifications. His dirhams from this period were struck across multiple Syrian and Egyptian mints, and Album 883 encompasses considerable variation in mint name and regnal year placement that collectors frequently underestimate.

Baybars also installed a puppet Abbasid caliph in Cairo after the Mongols had extinguished the Baghdad caliphate in 1258, using the arrangement to legitimize his coinage and administrative authority simultaneously.

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