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Dirham - al-Ẓāhir Baybars I
| Issuer | Mamluk Sultanate |
|---|---|
| Year | 1260-1277 |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Reference(s) | Bal II#44 |
| Obverse description | The central field bears a walking lion passant facing left, rendered in a stylized manner characteristic of Mamluk heraldic art, serving as the personal emblem (rank) of Sultan Baybars I. The field is surrounded by a circular inner line border enclosed within an outer ring of pellets. Multi-line Arabic inscription in the field names the sultan with his full titulature; no circular marginal legend is present. The die is struck on an irregular flan with uneven margins typical of hammered Mamluk silver coinage. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Arabic |
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| Reverse description | The reverse field contains a multi-line Arabic inscription arranged in horizontal registers, citing the reigning Abbasid caliph al-Mustansir Billah with his full honorific titulature, acknowledging Abbasid suzerainty in accordance with Mamluk political and religious practice. The field is enclosed by a circular inner line border surrounded by an outer ring of pellets. No circular marginal legend is present. The flan is irregular and the strike is slightly off-center, consistent with hand-hammered production methods of the period. |
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