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Dirham - 'Abd-al-Rahman III al-Andalus
| Issuer | Umayyad Caliphate of Córdoba |
|---|---|
| Year | 929-948 |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | 2.9 g |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
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| Obverse lettering | لا اله الا الله وحده لا شرك له بسم الله ضرب هذا الدرهم بالاندلس سنة ثلثين و ثلث مئة (Translation: There is no diety except (the one) God alone He has no equal In the name of God. This Dirham was struck in al-Andalus in the year thirty and three hundred) |
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| Mintage | 316 (929) - ست عشرة وثلثمئة - 317 (930) - سبع عشرة وثلثمئة - 318 (930) - ثمان عشرة وثلثمئة - 319 (931) - تسع عشرة وثلثمئة - 320 (932) - عشرين وثلثمئة - 321 (933) - احدى وعشرين وثلثمئة - 322 (934) - اثنتين وعشرين وثلثمئة - 323 (935) - ثلث وعشرين وثلثمئة - 324 (936) - اربع وعشرين وثلثمئة - 325 (937) - خمس وعشرين وثلثمئة - 326 (938) - ست وعشرين وثلثمئة - 327 (939) - سبع وعشرين وثلثمئة - 328 (940) - ثمان وعشرين وثلثمئة - 329 (941) - تسع وعشرين وثلثمئة - 330 (942) - ثلثين وثلثمئة - 331 (943) - احدى وثلثين وثلثمئة - 332 (944) - اثنتين وثلثين وثلثمئة - 333 (945) - ثلث وثلثين وثلثمئة - 334 (946) - اربع وثلثين وثلثمئة - 335 (947) - خمس وثلثين وثلثمئة - 336 (948) - ست وثلثين وثلثمئة - |
| Additional information |
'Abd al-Rahman III proclaimed himself Caliph in 929 — a direct political challenge to both the Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad and the Fatimid Caliphate rising in North Africa. The assumption of the caliphal title was not merely ceremonial; it required a coinage reform, as only a caliph had the legitimate authority to strike silver in his own name with full religious formula. These dirhams were the fiscal instrument of that declaration.
The Córdoba mint's silver at this period was exceptionally pure, sourced largely from Iberian mines under Umayyad control in the Sierra Morena.