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Diobol - Sparadokos horse facing right

Issuer Kingdom of Odryssia
Year 450 BC - 440 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
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Obverse description Forepart of a horse advancing to the right, rendered in a bold archaic style characteristic of Thracian coinage. The horse is depicted with muscular definition, its head turned slightly forward, within a dotted border. The abbreviated inscription ΣΠΑ appears in the lower field, referencing the issuing ruler Sparadokos. The design is set on a slightly irregular flan typical of early Thracian silver coinage.
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Reverse description Eagle standing to the left with wings partially spread, rendered in a schematic archaic style consistent with Thracian coinage of the mid-fifth century BC. The bird is shown in profile with strong, angular lines defining the wing and body. The reverse field is plain with no inscription or exergue. The surface displays a slightly uneven strike characteristic of hand-hammered issues on a small irregular flan.
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Additional information

Sparadokos ruled the Odrysian kingdom as a subordinate dynast under his brother Sitalces in the mid-fifth century BC, a period when Thracian rulers were actively imitating Macedonian and northern Greek coinage conventions to facilitate trade with Greek coastal cities. His issues are rare; the dynasty's output was modest and the region saw persistent conflict. Most examples that survive come from Bulgarian hoards discovered in the twentieth century, which is the primary reason catalog references for this type proliferate through Eastern European scholarship rather than Western auction tradition.

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