Diobol

Émetteur Dikaia
Année 480 BC - 450 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur Diobol (⅓)
Devise Drachm
Composition Silver
Poids 1.17 g
Diamètre 10 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) Schönert Bisanthe#
Description de l’avers Head of Herakles left, wearing lion skin headdress.
Écriture de l’avers
Légende de l’avers
Description du revers Head of lion left within incuse square.
Écriture du revers
Légende du revers
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND (480 BC - 450 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 3126652890
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This silver Diobol from Dikaia, a Greek colony in Thrace, minted 480-450 BC, places it post-Persian Wars. Dikaia navigated a complex political landscape dominated by the Delian League and Athenian influence. The coin's issuance underscores the city's economic autonomy and the need for smaller denominations to facilitate local trade and daily transactions, affirming its status as an active polis in the region.

Artistry: Lacking an attributed engraver, typical for such issues, this coin's design reflects Early Classical Greek style. It transitioned from Archaic rigidity to naturalism. The obverse likely featured a prominent head, perhaps a local deity or hero, rendered with emerging three-dimensionality. The reverse typically bore a simpler design, such as an animal symbol or an incuse square, reflecting the practicalities and aesthetic conventions of early die engraving.

Technical/Grading: Measuring 10mm and weighing 1.17 grams, this Diobol represents ancient minting. High-points for wear are raised elements of the obverse design, such as a portrait's hair, nose, or chin, or specific animal features. Strike qualities vary; well-centered strikes with complete detail are valued. Due to hand-striking, irregular flan shapes and minor off-centering are common, yet a strong, even impression signifies superior minting for the period.

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