Diobol

Émetteur Adramyttion
Année 357 BC - 352 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur 1 Diobol (⅓)
Devise Drachm
Composition Silver
Poids 1.22 g
Diamètre 10.0 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s)
Description de l’avers Helmeted head of Athena right
Écriture de l’avers
Légende de l’avers
Description du revers Forepart of Pegasus left and OPONTA above
Écriture du revers Greek
Légende du revers OPONTA
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND (357 BC - 352 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 1510313830
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This silver diobol from Adramyttion dates to 357-352 BC, a volatile period in Anatolia. Situated in Aeolis, Adramyttion was a strategic port city, caught between the Achaemenid Persian Empire and various Greek city-states. Many cities in Asia Minor, while nominally Persian, exercised civic autonomy, including the right to mint coinage. This diobol reflects Adramyttion's economic vitality and assertion of civic identity amidst the complex geopolitical landscape preceding Alexander the Great's conquests.

Artistry: The artistic execution adheres to the Late Classical Greek stylistic tradition, characterized by a move towards greater naturalism while retaining idealized forms. While the engraver remains anonymous, typical for such small denominations, the design likely features a prominent civic or divine emblem. Assuming a common type for Adramyttion, the obverse might present a finely rendered head of Zeus, perhaps wreathed, while the reverse could depict an eagle, a symbol of divine power. The small flan size necessitates a concise yet impactful design, showcasing the die-cutter's skill in miniaturization.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 1.22 grams and measuring 10.0 millimeters, this silver diobol is a testament to ancient minting precision on a diminutive scale. For grading, high-points include hair and facial features on a head, or musculature and feathering on an animal motif. Fractional issues often exhibit minor strike imperfections, like off-centering or slight weakness due to rapid striking and small die size. A well-struck example shows clear details on both sides, with minimal die wear, indicating careful production for circulation.

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