Danh mục
| Đơn vị phát hành | Serbia (medieval) |
|---|---|
| Năm | 1331-1355 |
| Loại | Standard circulation coin |
| Mệnh giá | 1 Dinar |
| Tiền tệ | Dinar (1217-1459) |
| Chất liệu | Silver |
| Trọng lượng | 1.24 g |
| Đường kính | 20.7 mm |
| Độ dày | 1 mm |
| Hình dạng | Round (irregular) |
| Kỹ thuật | Hammered |
| Hướng | |
| Nghệ nhân khắc | |
| Lưu hành đến | |
| Tài liệu tham khảo | Jovanovic#11-1 |
| Mô tả mặt trước | Ornamented helmet with 3 feathers at the top. Latin inscription circling the rim. |
|---|---|
| Chữ viết mặt trước | |
| Chữ khắc mặt trước |
STEFANVS - DEI GRA • REX (Translation: Stefan by the grace of god king) |
| Mô tả mặt sau | Christ enthroned, holding book of gospels, King face on both sides. Greek letters: IC XC (In Greek: Ιησούς Χριστός - Jesus Christ) above. 4 triple pellets around the throne |
| Chữ viết mặt sau | |
| Chữ khắc mặt sau | IC - XC |
| Cạnh | |
| Xưởng đúc | |
| Số lượng đúc |
ND (1331-1355) - - |
| ID Numisquare | 1282816140 |
| Thông tin bổ sung |
Historical Context: This Dinar was issued during the reign of Stefan Uroš IV Dušan (1331-1355), a period marking the zenith of the medieval Serbian Empire. Known as Dušan the Mighty, he significantly expanded Serbian territory, codified laws, and was crowned Emperor of Serbs and Greeks in 1346. His coinage, including this silver dinar, served as a crucial economic instrument, reflecting the empire's prosperity and his imperial aspirations, solidifying his realm's standing in the Balkans.
Artistry: The design of this dinar exemplifies the strong Byzantine artistic influence prevalent in medieval Serbian numismatics. While specific engravers are unknown, royal mint artisans produced coins typically featuring the ruler, Stefan Dušan, enthroned or standing on the obverse, often holding imperial regalia. The reverse commonly depicts Christ Pantocrator or a patron saint. Legends, rendered in Cyrillic, proclaim Dušan's titles, showcasing a blend of religious iconography and imperial propaganda characteristic of the era.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this dinar measures 20.7 mm and weighs 1.24 grams, typical for the series. Key high-points susceptible to wear or weak striking include Dušan's crown and facial features, the details of his regalia, and the central elements of the Christ Pantocrator or saintly depiction on the reverse. As a hammered coin, examples often exhibit characteristic planchet irregularities, variable striking pressure, and occasional off-center strikes, impacting the completeness of legends and peripheral design elements.