Dinar - Abu Sa'id 'Uthman II

Abu Sa'id 'Uthman II ruled the Marinid sultanate through a period of intense competition with the Nasrid kingdom of Granada and the Hafsids of Ifriqiya, with gold coinage serving as a direct instrument of diplomatic weight. Marinid dinars of this reign drew their bullion from trans-Saharan trade networks — primarily the Malian goldfields — routed through Sijilmasa, the Marinid's critical southern entrepôt.

The Marinids never controlled a mint output as regularized as their Almohad predecessors, and weights across Abu Sa'id's issues show measurable variation that reflects periodic disruptions to that supply chain.