Didrachm - The Gamoroi

The Gamoroi — Syracuse's landowning aristocratic class — controlled the city's early mint and almost certainly directed the iconographic program of its coinage. Their grip on power ended abruptly around 491 BC when a democratic uprising, led by the lower-class Killichiroi, drove them into exile at Casmene. Gelon of Gela restored them to Syracuse in 485 BC, a political reversal that reshaped the entire Sicilian Greek world.

Boehringer's sequencing places this type among the earliest Syracusan didrachms, predating the more developed die-work of the 480s. The obverse punches show progressive refinement across the series — this reference number sits in the transitional phase.