Didrachm - Domitianus
| Issuer | Usurpations of Egypt (Roman Imperial usurpations) |
|---|---|
| Year | 297-298 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | |
| Currency | |
| Composition | Billon |
| Weight | 5.86 g |
| Diameter | 18 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Dattari#10804 , Emmett#4245 |
| Obverse description | Laureate bust of Usurper, facing right. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Greek |
| Obverse lettering | ΔOMITI-ANOΣ ΣEB |
| Reverse description | Nike advancing left, holding wreath and palm |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering |
LB (Translation: Year 2) |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (297-298) - 2nd Regnal Year - |
| Numisquare ID | 1149720230 |
| Additional information |
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Historical Context: This didrachm stems from Lucius Domitius Domitianus's brief usurpation in Egypt (297-298 CE) against Diocletian. Egypt, a crucial grain province, saw its defection swiftly crushed by Diocletian. The issuance of this billon coinage, distinct from the Flavian Domitian, reflects both the usurper's immediate need for legitimacy and the prevailing economic instability and debasement of late Roman Egypt. Its rarity underscores the rebellion's short duration and emergency nature.
Artistry: The stylistic school is characteristic of late Roman Alexandrian provincial minting. Individual engravers remain anonymous for these emergency issues. Portraits of Domitianus are typically stylized, often lacking the refined naturalism of earlier imperial coinage, instead presenting a more abstract or schematic representation reflecting the period's artistic trends and the urgency of production. Reverse types generally adhere to established Alexandrian patterns, frequently exhibiting expedient execution.
Technical/Grading: Key grading considerations for this type include the clarity and completeness of Domitianus's obverse portrait and the legibility of both obverse and reverse legends. Given the rapid production and billon alloy, strikes are frequently off-center or weakly impressed, and flan irregularities are common. Surface condition, including patination and any evidence of corrosion, significantly impacts grade. The integrity of the devices on the 5.86g, 18mm flan is crucial.