Catalog
| Issuer | Phasis (Kolchis) |
|---|---|
| Year | 480 BC - 450 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Didrachm (2) |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 10.78 g |
| Diameter | 21 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered, Incuse |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | SNG BM Black Sea#1010, BostonMFA#1352, GCV#3627, Hind#2, Regling Kunstwerk#280, Kraay&Hirm#692 |
| Obverse description | Lion with open jaws, head turned back, to left or right. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Female character (or Minotaur?) with kneeling bull's head in an incuse rectangle. |
| Reverse script | |
| Reverse lettering | |
| Edge | |
| Mint | Phasis, modern-day Poti, Georgia |
| Mintage | ND (480 BC - 450 BC) |
| Numisquare ID | 4786634388 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context:This silver didrachm, issued by the Greek colony of Phasis in Kolchis (modern Georgia) between 480 and 450 BC, marks a pivotal era. As a crucial trading hub on the eastern Black Sea, Phasis controlled access to a resource-rich interior. This period, transitioning from Archaic to Early Classical, saw significant geopolitical shifts. The issuance of substantial coinage underscores Phasis's economic autonomy, strategic importance, and robust commercial power.
Artistry:The didrachm's design embodies Early Classical numismatic artistry. The obverse typically features an androcephalic bull's head, symbolizing the river god Phasis, linking the city's identity to its vital waterway. The reverse consistently displays a formidable gorgoneion, an apotropaic protective symbol. While engraver attribution is unknown, the stylistic execution transitions from Archaic rigidity, showcasing developing naturalism and detailed rendering characteristic of the period.
Technical/Grading:Weighing 10.78 grams and measuring 21 millimeters, this silver didrachm represents a substantial currency. Key high-points for evaluation include the horns and facial details of the obverse bull's head, and the eyes, nose, and open mouth of the reverse gorgoneion. A strong strike would reveal crisp detail in these areas. Technical strike quality, including centering and flan shape, can vary. The consistent weight indicates a carefully maintained monetary standard.