Didrachm

Uitgever Tenos
Jaar 250 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde Didrachm (2)
Valuta Drachm
Samenstelling Silver
Gewicht 6.86 g
Diameter
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered
Oriëntatie
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) SNG Copenhagen#769, BMC Greek#7, SNG Lockett#2631, Dewing#1970
Beschrijving voorzijde Laureate head of young Zeus Ammon right and the letter A behind
Schrift voorzijde
Opschrift voorzijde
Beschrijving keerzijde Poseidon standing left, holding dolphin in right hand, trident in left; grape cluster in left field
Schrift keerzijde Greek
Opschrift keerzijde ΤΗΝΙΩΝ
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (-250) - -
Numisquare-ID 3705175870
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This silver Didrachm, issued by Tenos around 250 BC, places it within the dynamic Hellenistic period. Tenos, a vital Cycladic island, navigated the shifting influences of major powers, often maintaining autonomy. The striking of this substantial denomination underscores Tenos's economic importance as a maritime and religious center, renowned for its prominent cult of Poseidon. Such coinage facilitated local commerce and broader Aegean trade.

Artistry: While the specific engraver is unrecorded, this Didrachm exemplifies the refined Hellenistic style. The obverse typically presents a majestic head of Poseidon, rendered with flowing hair and an idealized, powerful visage, honoring the island's principal deity and maritime heritage. The reverse commonly features a naturalistic dolphin, an emblematic marine creature linked to Poseidon, often accompanied by a trident or amphora, executed with the characteristic elegance of the period's sculptural traditions.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 6.86 grams, this Didrachm adheres to the established standard. Key high-points for strike quality include the intricate details of Poseidon's hair, beard, and facial features on the obverse, and the precise rendering of the dolphin's body, fins, and eye on the reverse. A superior strike demonstrates sharp definition in these areas, indicative of fresh dies and optimal pressure. Flan quality, centering, and the absence of significant die wear are critical for assessing technical merit and overall grade.

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