Didrachm

Issuer Teanum Sidicinum (Campania)
Year 265 BC - 240 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Didrachm (2)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 5.07 g
Diameter 20 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) HN Italy#451 , SambonArt#977 France#1186 Luynes#211 Gr/It#1-3
Obverse description Head of Heracles right; before, Oscan legend.
Obverse script Old Italics
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Victory in triga left, Oscan legend below.
Reverse script Old Italics
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (265 BC - 240 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 2412456640
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver didrachm was issued by Teanum Sidicinum, an Oscan city in Campania, between 265 and 240 BC. This period marks a crucial juncture in Italian history, witnessing the consolidation of Roman power across the peninsula. Though allied with Rome, Teanum Sidicinum retained autonomy to strike its own coinage, underscoring its economic vitality and civic identity. These issues provided essential currency for local commerce, reflecting a transitional era before the complete Romanization of southern Italy.

Artistry: The artistic style of this didrachm is characteristic of Campanian numismatic production during the Hellenistic period. While no specific engraver is attributed, the work likely emerged from local workshops influenced by broader Greek artistic traditions prevalent in Magna Graecia. Designs typically feature deities or mythological figures on the obverse and animals or symbols on the reverse, rendered with classical elegance and often in high relief. The craftsmanship reflects sophisticated form and composition, aligning with contemporary Greek city-state standards.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this didrachm weighs 5.07 grams and measures 20 millimeters. For grading, key high-points include details of depicted hair, facial features, and musculature on figures, or intricate patterns on animals. Technical strike quality varies; common characteristics include minor off-centering, occasional die wear, and sometimes an irregular flan shape. A strong, centered strike with minimal die wear and clear rendering of all design elements would be highly desirable, indicating a superior example of this historically significant type.

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