Didrachm

Historical Context: This silver didrachm was issued by Velia (ancient Elea), a prominent Greek city in Lucania, Magna Graecia, between 305 BC and 290 BC. This era was critical, marked by increasing Roman influence and conflicts with Italic tribes. Velia, known for its Eleatic school, maintained significant economic and political autonomy, evidenced by its prolific coinage. This issue reflects the city's enduring prosperity and strategic maritime importance during the complex geopolitical shifts of late independent Magna Graecia.

Artistry: The artistic execution of Velia's didrachms from this period exemplifies Late Classical and early Hellenistic Greek numismatic art. While engravers are largely unknown, the craftsmanship points to highly skilled local artists, influenced by contemporary Greek trends emphasizing naturalism and detailed rendering. The obverse typically presents a finely rendered head of Athena, often wearing an Attic helmet adorned with a griffin. The reverse consistently features a powerful lion, frequently in motion or devouring prey, a long-standing civic emblem.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a broad flan, this didrachm weighs 7.42 grams, adhering to Velia's monetary standards. Key high-points susceptible to wear or strike weakness on the obverse include Athena's helmet crest and facial details. On the reverse, the lion's mane, musculature, and paw definition are critical areas. A well-centered strike with full detail on both sides is highly desirable, though minor flan imperfections or slight off-centering are common. Silver quality is typically high, aiding design preservation.