Dicken - Jost of Silinen

Issuer Sion, Bishopric of
Year 1482-1496
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Dicken (1/4)
Currency Thaler (1475-1780)
Composition Silver
Weight 9.74 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) HMZ 2#1011
Obverse description Capped bust right of Jost of Silinen.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering ✠ IODOCVS · DE · SILINO : EPS · SEDVNENI ·
(Translation: Jost of Silinen, Bishop of Sion.)
Reverse description Shield with the coat of arms of Silenen. Mitre above, sword to the left and crozier to the right.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering PREFECTVS · ET · COMES · VALESIS
(Translation: Prefect and Count of Valais.)
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (1482-1496) - -
Numisquare ID 1835848120
Additional information

Historical Context: This Dicken, issued by the Bishopric of Sion between 1482 and 1496, represents a significant numismatic artifact from the tenure of Bishop Jost of Silinen (Jodocus von Sihlönen). During this late 15th-century period, Sion was a powerful prince-bishopric within the Holy Roman Empire, navigating complex political landscapes with local Valais communes. Jost of Silinen was instrumental in asserting the temporal authority of the bishopric, and the issuance of a substantial silver denomination like the Dicken underscored the region's economic vitality and the bishop's prestige, mirroring broader European trends.

Artistry: The engraver of this Dicken remains anonymous, typical for coinage of this era and region. Stylistically, the coin firmly belongs to the Late Gothic tradition, though nascent Renaissance influences might occasionally be discerned. The obverse typically features a dignified portrayal of Bishop Jost, often mitered, or Saint Theodul, Sion's patron, rendered with characteristic Gothic linearity and attention to ecclesiastical vestments. The reverse commonly displays the bishopric’s coat of arms or a prominent cross, executed with robust, if conventional, detail.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 9.74 grams, this silver Dicken adheres closely to its intended standard. Common high-points susceptible to wear include the highest relief areas of the bishop's miter or facial features, and intricate folds of drapery or heraldic elements. Technically, strikes often exhibit variability; planchets can be irregular, and die pressure uneven, leading to weaker strikes, particularly at the peripheries. Minor planchet flaws or die breaks are not uncommon. The edge is typically plain, and die alignment can range from centered to slightly off-axis.

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