Catalog
| Issuer | Kings of Bithynia |
|---|---|
| Year | 182 BC - 149 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Dichalkon (1⁄24) |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 5.5 g |
| Diameter | 22.6 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | BMC Greek#14, SNG Copenhagen#635ff, GCV#7266 |
| Obverse description | Wreathed head of Dionysos right |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Centaur walking right, playing a lyre; WVHP monogram right. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering |
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΠΡΟΥΣΙΟΥ (Translation: King Prusias II) |
| Edge | Rough |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (182 BC - 149 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 3098063340 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This Dichalkon was issued during the reign of Prusias II Cynegus, King of Bithynia, spanning 182-149 BC. Prusias II navigated a complex geopolitical landscape, balancing relations with Rome and engaging in conflicts with neighboring Pergamon. His rule marked a period of relative stability and economic activity for Bithynia, with these bronze issues serving as vital currency for daily commerce and local transactions, underscoring the kingdom's continued sovereignty in the Hellenistic world.
Artistry: While specific engravers remain anonymous, this coin exemplifies the Hellenistic stylistic school, characterized by its realistic and often dynamic portraiture. The obverse typically features a robust, diademed bust of Prusias II, conveying a sense of regal authority and individual character. The reverse commonly depicts a standing or seated deity, such as Zeus, often holding a scepter and eagle, symbolizing divine protection and the king's legitimacy. The overall design reflects the artistic conventions of royal propaganda of the era.
Technical/Grading: Struck on a bronze flan weighing 5.5 grams and measuring 22.6 millimeters, this dichalkon often exhibits typical characteristics of Hellenistic bronze coinage. High-points for wear are typically the king's diadem, hair, and facial features on the obverse, and the deity's head and limbs on the reverse. Strikes can vary, with some examples showing minor off-centering or unevenness inherent to the production methods. A desirable example will possess a well-centered strike, strong relief, and an attractive, stable patina, preserving the intricate details of the dies.