Dichalkon

发行方 Larissa
年份 200 BC - 100 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Dichalkon (1⁄24)
货币 Drachm
材质 Bronze
重量 3.63 g
直径 15.0 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 HGC 4#533, BCD Thessaly I#1172.2, BCD Thessaly II#345, Rogers#293.a
正面描述 Head of the nymph Larissa to right. Behind head, monogram
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Armored horseman wearing spiked helmet galloping right
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 ΛΑΡΙ ΣΑΙΩΝ
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (200 BC - 100 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 1091598940
附加信息

Historical Context: This Dichalkon was issued by the city of Larissa in Thessaly during the Hellenistic period (200-100 BC). This era saw increasing Roman influence in Greece following the Macedonian Wars. Larissa, a prominent member of the Thessalian League, maintained a degree of autonomy, navigating complex political landscapes. The production of bronze coinage like this dichalkon was crucial for local commerce, reflecting the city's economic vitality and continued civic identity amidst regional power shifts.

Artistry: The artistic design is characteristic of Larissa's numismatic tradition. The obverse typically features a graceful depiction of the nymph Larissa, often facing left, her hair elegantly bound or flowing. This iconic portrayal links the city to its mythological eponym, embodying civic identity. The reverse commonly displays a horse, a powerful symbol of Thessaly's renowned cavalry and equestrian heritage. The style reflects the late Classical to early Hellenistic aesthetic, emphasizing idealized forms, naturalistic rendering, and a refined sense of beauty.

Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze, this dichalkon measures approximately 15.0 mm and weighs 3.63 grams. For the nymph Larissa, high points include the forehead, nose, and the intricate details of her flowing hair. On the reverse, the horse's mane, musculature, and hooves represent areas susceptible to wear or weak striking. Given its small flan, achieving a full and centered strike was often challenging. Well-preserved examples exhibit clear facial features of Larissa and distinct details of the horse, free from significant off-centering, flatness, or common surface corrosion.

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