Diassarion - Antoninus Pius ϹΥΝΝΑΔΕΩΝ ΔΩΡΙΕΩΝ

Historical Context: This Diassarion from Synnada, issued during Antoninus Pius's reign (138-161 AD), exemplifies the flourishing provincial coinage of the Roman Empire's golden age. Pius's rule brought peace and prosperity. Synnada, a key city in Phrygia, Roman Asia, was known for its marble. The inscription ϹΥΝΝΑΔΕΩΝ ΔΩΡΙΕΩΝ (Synnadeans, Dorians) highlights the city's identity, likely referencing a claim of Dorian ancestry for its founders, a common practice to bolster local prestige.

Artistry: The anonymous engraver's style aligns with the provincial Roman school, blending Hellenistic traditions with local iconography. The obverse typically features a laureate portrait of Antoninus Pius, reflecting imperial authority. The reverse design, characteristic of Synnada, would likely depict a local deity, personification, or civic emblem, reinforcing the city's unique cultural identity. These provincial bronzes, though less refined than imperial issues, are invaluable for their diverse artistic expressions.

Technical/Grading: This bronze Diassarion, weighing 7.58 grams and measuring 25 millimeters, represents a standard issue for Synnada. Key high-points for wear on the obverse portrait include the hair, brow, and nose. On the reverse, high-points depend on the specific design. Provincial bronze coinage often exhibits variable strike quality. Superior strikes show sharp detail, good centering, and minimal flan defects, while others may display flatness due to die wear or irregular flans, common for these local issues.