Denier with annulet - Henry II Troyes

Historical Context: This Denier with annulet was issued by Henry II, Count of Champagne and Brie, between 1180 and 1197. Henry II’s reign marked a period of significant prosperity and political influence for Champagne, a pivotal feudal state in medieval France, renowned for its strategic trade fairs. The issuance of coinage under his authority underscored the Count’s substantial sovereign rights and the region’s economic vitality. This coin predates his later ascension to King of Jerusalem in 1192.

Artistry: The anonymous mint masters of Troyes crafted this coin within the prevailing Romanesque-Gothic transitional style common to feudal French issues. The design prioritizes symbolic clarity and legibility. The obverse typically features a central cross; the reverse bears the mint name or ruler's title. The distinctive annulet, a small ringlet, serves as a key design element, likely a specific mint mark for Troyes or a personal numismatic identifier for Count Henry II, distinguishing this type.

Technical/Grading: This silver denier, weighing 0.84 grams and measuring 18.5 millimeters, exhibits typical technical qualities of its era. High-points for condition include the central cross elements and legibility of the surrounding legend. Due to manual striking, examples often display irregular flan shapes, off-center strikes, and variable die wear, leading to incomplete legends or devices. Its small size and likely billon composition reflect its role as a common circulating denomination.