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Denier - William of Chalon

Issuer Principality of Orange
Year 1463-1475
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Value 1 Denier (1⁄240)
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Reverse lettering ✠ PRICEPS AVRA
(Translation: ... prince of Orange.)
Edge Plain
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Additional information

William of Chalon ruled the Principality of Orange during a period of intense pressure from the French crown, which had long sought to absorb this enclave deep within Provençal territory. The billon denier was by this point a denomination in steep decline across French feudal minting, and several lords had already abandoned it entirely — Orange persisted partly because its autonomous status depended on visible monetary independence.

The variant designations across Boudeau and PA suggest meaningful die differences remain incompletely catalogued for this type.

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