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Denier - Valentine and emperor Louis I
| Uitgever | Papal States |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 827 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | VALENTINVS P ✠ • SCS PETRVS (Translation: Pope Valentine. Saint Peter.) |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Central field displays a Carolingian imperial monogram for Ludovicus (Louis the Pious), flanked by two pellets in the field, all contained within a beaded inner circle. The monogram is rendered in bold interlaced letterforms characteristic of Carolingian-era coinage. A circular peripheral legend surrounds the beaded border, identifying the emperor. The overall die work reflects the joint ecclesiastical and imperial authority expressed on Papal-Carolingian coinage of the early ninth century. |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Issued jointly in the names of Pope Eugene II's successor Valentine and Emperor Louis the Pious, this denier reflects the brief co-authority arrangement under the Constitutio Romana of 824, by which Louis reasserted Carolingian oversight of papal elections. Valentine reigned for roughly forty days in late 827 before dying — making any coinage bearing his name exceptionally rare by simple arithmetic of production time.