Denier two gryphon heads/lily

发行方 Demmin, City of
年份
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 1 Denier
货币 Denier
材质 Billon
重量 0.4 g
直径
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 Kop#52.1, Dann Po#72
正面描述 A cross with two gryphon heads below facing each other.
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 A lily inbetween two towers.
背面文字
背面铭文
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND - -
Numisquare 编号 2472050590
附加信息

Historical Context: This Denier, issued by the City of Demmin, dates from the 13th to 15th centuries, a period of growing Hanseatic power in Pomerania. While Demmin exercised municipal minting rights, the "two gryphon heads" motif unequivocally references the House of Gryf, the ducal dynasty of Pomerania. This coinage thus reflects the city's economic autonomy within the broader ducal suzerainty, serving local commercial needs and asserting civic identity under the overarching authority of the Gryf dukes.

Artistry: The design exemplifies the pragmatic aesthetic of medieval civic coinage. The anonymous engraver employed a simplified Gothic heraldry, prioritizing immediate recognition. The obverse features the stylized "two gryphon heads," the clear heraldic emblem of the Pomeranian dukes. The reverse, bearing the "lily" (fleur-de-lis), a ubiquitous medieval symbol, likely denoted royal or ecclesiastical authority, or a specific mint mark, executed with similar directness on the small flan.

Technical/Grading: Struck in billon at a remarkably light 0.4 grams, this Denier's technical qualities are typical of its era and material. High-points for preservation include the raised elements of the gryphon heads (eyes, beaks, crests) and the central petals of the lily. Due to the small flan and manual striking, examples often exhibit weak strikes, off-center alignment, and irregular planchets. Full, sharp detail across both sides is rare, making well-preserved specimens highly desirable for their clarity.

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