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Denier Tournois - Charles I 1st type

Issuer Principality of Arches-Charleville
Year 1608-1610
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Weight 1.7 g
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Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering CH : D.GONZ.D.DE.NEVERS. 1609
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Additional information

The Principality of Arches-Charleville was a tiny sovereign enclave within French territory, created when Charles de Gonzague founded Charleville in 1606 as a planned Renaissance city on the Meuse. His right to strike coinage derived from the imperial fief status of the territory — technically under the Holy Roman Empire, not the French crown — which gave him monetary independence his neighbors found perpetually irritating. French authorities repeatedly challenged the legitimacy of these issues throughout the early seventeenth century.

The denier tournois denomination itself was a French monetary tradition Charles deliberately borrowed to ease local circulation.

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