Denier - Siconulf

Siconulf's principality was itself a product of violent fragmentation — when his brother Sicard was murdered in 839, the ensuing civil war split the Lombard Principality of Benevento permanently, with Siconulf holding Salerno against the rival claimant Radelchis at Benevento. Both sides notoriously hired Saracen mercenaries during the conflict, a decision that accelerated Muslim raiding throughout southern Italy for decades. Siconulf's coinage belongs entirely to this decade of open warfare, minted by a prince whose territorial control was never fully secure.