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| 正面描述 | Central cross pattée occupying the field, with a pellet or small ornament at the center, surrounded by four wedge-shaped or lozenge ornaments disposed in the angles between the cross arms. The entire design is enclosed within a beaded inner circle, with the circular legend reading ✠ RODVLFVS distributed around the periphery. The lettering is rendered in a characteristic Carolingian-derived style typical of late tenth- and early eleventh-century French feudal coinage. The flan is irregular and slightly convex, as is common for hammered billon deniers of this period. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | Plain |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Rudolph III, the last independent king of Burgundy, clung to a throne that had been steadily hollowed out by the nobility around him. By the time these deniers were being struck at Lyon, he had already made Henry II of Germany his heir — a 1006 concession that effectively signed the kingdom's death warrant. When Rudolph died in 1032, the Kingdom of Arles passed to Conrad II exactly as arranged, absorbed into the Holy Roman Empire without military contest. The Lyon mint was one of the few royal prerogatives Rudolph retained with any consistency during this period of erosion.