Catalogus
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| Uitgever | Duchy of Normandy (French States) |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 943-996 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Billon |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Central small cross with pellets in each of the four quarters, all enclosed within a beaded or linear circle. The surrounding legend reads + RICΛRDVSI in Latin capitals, the terminal 'I' serving as an additional marker following Richard's name. The overall style is characteristic of Carolingian-derived feudal coinage, with simple geometric ornamentation filling the field. |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | A stylized temple or church facade rendered in the Romanesque feudal tradition, surmounted by a pediment containing a single pellet. A cross pattée occupies the central field of the temple structure, with a pellet placed in each of the four quarters flanking the cross. The encircling legend ROTOMΛGVS identifies the mint city of Rouen, written in Latin capital letters around the periphery of the coin. |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Richard I of Normandy — Richard the Fearless, as contemporaries called him — ruled a duchy still consolidating its identity barely two generations after Rollo's Seine settlements. His coinage drew heavily on Carolingian denier conventions, a deliberate signal of political legitimacy to Frankish neighbors who regarded the Norse-descended dukes with persistent suspicion. The pellet-in-pediment variety is among the more readily distinguished types within an otherwise difficult series to attribute precisely.