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Denier - Richard I pellet in pediment

Uitgever Duchy of Normandy (French States)
Jaar 943-996
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde Log in om details te zien
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Billon
Gewicht Log in om details te zien
Diameter Log in om details te zien
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Techniek Log in om details te zien
Oriëntatie Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Central small cross with pellets in each of the four quarters, all enclosed within a beaded or linear circle. The surrounding legend reads + RICΛRDVSI in Latin capitals, the terminal 'I' serving as an additional marker following Richard's name. The overall style is characteristic of Carolingian-derived feudal coinage, with simple geometric ornamentation filling the field.
Schrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde A stylized temple or church facade rendered in the Romanesque feudal tradition, surmounted by a pediment containing a single pellet. A cross pattée occupies the central field of the temple structure, with a pellet placed in each of the four quarters flanking the cross. The encircling legend ROTOMΛGVS identifies the mint city of Rouen, written in Latin capital letters around the periphery of the coin.
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Rand Log in om details te zien
Muntplaats Log in om details te zien
Oplage Log in om details te zien
Aanvullende informatie

Richard I of Normandy — Richard the Fearless, as contemporaries called him — ruled a duchy still consolidating its identity barely two generations after Rollo's Seine settlements. His coinage drew heavily on Carolingian denier conventions, a deliberate signal of political legitimacy to Frankish neighbors who regarded the Norse-descended dukes with persistent suspicion. The pellet-in-pediment variety is among the more readily distinguished types within an otherwise difficult series to attribute precisely.

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