Denier Provencal Coronat - Charles I of Anjou

Historical Context: The Denier Provencal Coronat, issued by Charles I of Anjou between 1266 and 1277, embodies a pivotal era. Charles, through marriage to Beatrice of Provence, secured the wealthy county, leveraging its resources for his grand ambitions. Already King of Sicily and Naples since 1266, this coinage from Provence underscored his consolidated authority and burgeoning power. The "Coronat" type reflects his royal status and expansionist vision, establishing a unified monetary system across his diverse territories.

Artistry: The artistry of this denier reflects the practical demands of medieval minting rather than individual engraver virtuosity. Produced by local Provençal workshops, the stylistic school is characteristic of early Gothic numismatic design, prioritizing clear symbolism and legibility. The obverse typically features a prominent cross, often with pellets or annulets, encircled by the ruler's name. The reverse, indicative of the "Coronat" designation, almost certainly displays a stylized crown, a direct visual assertion of Charles I's royal prerogative.

Technical/Grading: As a billon coinage, the Denier Provencal Coronat frequently exhibits characteristics inherent to its alloy and production methods. High-points for preservation and grading include the central elements, such as the cross and the crown motif, along with the clarity of the surrounding legends. Technical strike qualities often vary; irregular flans, off-center strikes, and areas of weakness are common due to rapid minting. Collectors should prioritize examples with well-centered strikes and clear renditions of the crown and key legend elements.