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Denier - Philip III Barcelona, B countermark
| Uitgever | Catalonia, Principality of |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1605 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Round (irregular) |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Latin |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | 1605: ND (1605) |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Philip III inherited a Catalan monetary system perpetually at odds with Castilian fiscal ambitions. The Barcelona mint operated under strict privileges of the Principality, meaning Madrid could not simply dictate recoinage — Catalan coinage required negotiation with the Corts. The small "B" countermark applied to these deniers was a revalidation mark, stamped to authenticate coins for continued circulation during periods when debased or counterfeit petty coinage had flooded Catalan markets. Without the countermark, the piece was effectively demonetized.
Countermarking rather than recalling and restriking was the cheaper administrative solution for a cash-strapped crown managing a restive province.