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Denier - Philip II Arras

Uitgever France
Jaar 1180-1223
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde Log in om details te zien
Valuta Livre Parisis (987-1203)
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Gewicht Log in om details te zien
Diameter Log in om details te zien
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Techniek Log in om details te zien
Oriëntatie Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Central field displays the inscription FRA/NCO in two lines, with NCO in retrograde lettering, characteristic of early Capetian hammered coinage. The surrounding circular legend reads PHIL⚜IP`RE FRA/OϽN, identifying Philip as king of the Franks, introduced by a cross. The lettering is rendered in crude Gothic characters typical of 12th–13th century French feudal deniers. The coin exhibits the irregular flan and uneven strike characteristic of hand-hammered medieval billon coinage.
Schrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Rand Log in om details te zien
Muntplaats Log in om details te zien
Oplage ND (1180-1223) - -
ND (1180-1223) - ARRAT -
Aanvullende informatie

Philip II's monetary administration marked a decisive shift in Capetian coinage policy. Upon ascending in 1180, Philip inherited a fragmented currency system in which powerful vassals — the counts of Champagne, Flanders, and others — issued competing deniers that often eclipsed royal coin in local circulation. His systematic expansion of crown territory, particularly after the seizure of Artois following his 1180 marriage to Isabelle of Hainaut, brought Arras and its minting infrastructure directly under royal control.

The Arras attribution distinguishes this piece from Philip's Paris-struck issues. Arras had been a significant commercial center with established minting traditions predating Capetian annexation.

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