Denier - Pepin the Short Saint Mar[...] monastery

Pépin III seized the Frankish throne in 751 after engineering the deposition of the last Merovingian king, Childeric III, with explicit papal backing — a transaction that reshaped the relationship between Rome and the Frankish crown for generations. His coinage reform, initiated around 755, standardized the denier as the primary silver denomination and shifted control of minting away from independent ecclesiastical and aristocratic workshops toward royal authority, though monastic houses retained striking rights in specific cases. The absence of catalogue references here is telling: many Pépin-era monastic deniers survive in such small numbers that systematic attribution remains incomplete.