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Denier - Pepin the Short Chartres mint, RxF/CARN

Issuer Carolingian Monarchy
Year 751-768
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Currency Pound (751-843)
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Reverse description Central field bearing the mint name CARN in bold, angular Carolingian capital letters arranged across the field, denoting the Chartres mint (Carnutes being the ancient Latin designation for Chartres). A cross is visible within the lettering arrangement, a common device on Carolingian deniers of this period. The flan is irregular with a small fissure at the rim, typical of hammered silver coinage of the era. The border consists of a beaded or pellet ring encircling the design. The overall style reflects the standardized epigraphic denier type introduced by Pepin the Short following his assumption of the Frankish throne in 751.
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Edge Plain
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Additional information

Pépin le Bref's monetary reform of around 755 reorganized Frankish coinage around royal authority, suppressing the chaotic output of independent moneyers that had characterized the Merovingian period. The Chartres mint — operating under the civitas Carnutum — was among the royal establishments brought under this tighter administrative structure, which is precisely why so few pre-reform survivors exist to compare against.

The absence of a Prou reference here is telling. Prou's catalogue remains a standard anchor for Carolingian attribution, and coins that fall outside it tend to occupy contested ground among specialists.

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