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Denier - Otto I of Olomouc

Emittent Olomouc, Duchy of
Jahr 1061-1087
Typ Standard circulation coin
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Aversbeschreibung Central field depicts a stylized frontal bust or figure, likely a representation of the ruler or a bishop, rendered in the crude, flat relief characteristic of Bohemian deniers of the late 11th century. The design features simplified facial features and what appears to be a sceptre or cross-like object, flanked by decorative elements. The flan is irregular and struck on a thin, broad planchet typical of the hammered coinage of Moravia. Peripheral elements and possible inscription traces appear around the central motif, though legends are largely degenerate or worn. The overall style reflects the primitive Romanesque engraving tradition of the Přemyslid appanage principality of Olomouc.
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Reversbeschreibung The reverse displays a stylized architectural or ecclesiastical motif, possibly a simplified church facade or altar, with flanking figures or columns rendered in low, hammered relief. A prominent crown or arch element surmounts the central device, with pellets or globules distributed across the field as decorative fillers, a common convention in Moravian deniers of this period. Two schematic standing figures or pillar-like forms flank the central composition, echoing iconographic programs found on contemporaneous Bohemian coinage. The flan edges are irregular, consistent with hand-cut planchets. The design, though schematic, adheres to the Romanesque artistic vocabulary prevalent in Central European minting of the 1060s–1080s.
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Zusätzliche Informationen

Otto I ruled Olomouc as an appanage duchy under the Přemyslid system, which fragmented Moravia into separate principalities from the mid-eleventh century onward. His deniers are among the earliest attributable coins from the Olomouc mint, and Cach 378 sits in a series where die-cutting quality varies considerably — the Bohemian moneyers of this period worked with limited technical consistency, and even within a single type, letter forms and flan preparation differ enough to complicate attribution.

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