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Denier - Louis I Pavia
| Issuer | Unified Carolingian Empire |
|---|---|
| Year | 819-822 |
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| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
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| Reverse description | The reverse displays a bold two-line inscription PAPIA / CIVITA, meaning 'City of Pavia,' rendered in large, prominent capital letters that occupy nearly the entire field. The lettering is enclosed within a plain linear border, with a raised rim framing the design. The straightforward typographic layout, without figurative elements, is characteristic of Carolingian mint-name deniers struck at Pavia, one of the principal mints of the Italian kingdom under Louis the Pious. The die-cutting is confident and well-spaced, reflecting established workshop practice at this important Lombard mint. |
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| Mintage | ND (819-822) |
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