Denier - Henry II as emperor; Verona

发行方	Kingdom of Italy (Carolingian States)
年份	1014-1024
类型	登录以查看详情
面值	登录以查看详情
货币	登录以查看详情
材质	登录以查看详情
重量	登录以查看详情
直径	登录以查看详情
厚度	登录以查看详情
形状	Round (irregular)
制作工艺	登录以查看详情
方向	登录以查看详情
雕刻师	登录以查看详情
流通至	登录以查看详情
参考资料	登录以查看详情

正面描述	登录以查看详情
正面文字	Latin
正面铭文	登录以查看详情
背面描述	A plain cross with splayed terminals is depicted at the center of the field, enclosed within a beaded inner circle, mirroring the obverse design. The peripheral legend +HAOAEV — a debased or abbreviated rendering associated with Verona — runs around the outer margin of the coin. The lettering is characteristically crude and irregular, reflecting the variable die-cutting and hammered striking technique of this Veronese mint issue.
背面文字	登录以查看详情
背面铭文	登录以查看详情
边缘	登录以查看详情
铸币厂	登录以查看详情
铸造量	登录以查看详情
附加信息	Henry II received the Iron Crown of Italy at Pavia in 1004, but it was his imperial coronation by Pope Benedict VIII in Rome in February 1014 that triggered the right to strike coins in his name across the Italian kingdom. Verona's mint had been active under earlier Carolingian and Ottonian rulers, making it a natural continuation rather than a fresh establishment. The city's position controlling the Adige valley and the Brenner approach gave its coinage practical reach into transalpine trade circuits. Henry II died in 1024 without a direct heir, ending the Saxon line. These Veronese deniers are among the thinner survivors of his Italian monetary administration — the 0.46g weight reflects chronic bullion stress that plagued northern Italian mints throughout the early eleventh century.

您可能也会喜欢