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Denier - Guaifer

Uitgever Principality of Salerno
Jaar 861-880
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde 1 Denier = 1⁄12 Solidus
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Gewicht Log in om details te zien
Diameter Log in om details te zien
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Techniek Log in om details te zien
Oriëntatie Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Schrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde A plain Latin cross occupies the center of the field, surrounded by a circular Latin legend reading ARIIAHGLVS II, an abbreviated invocation of the Archangel Michael, the patron and protector associated with Lombard and South Italian princely coinage. The cross is bold and well-centered, with the surrounding inscription running close to the beaded or plain border of the irregularly struck flan. The overall composition reflects the Carolingian-influenced ecclesiastical iconography prevalent in the coinage of the Lombard principalities of southern Italy during the ninth century.
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde ARIIAHGLVS II
(Translation: Archangel Michael.)
Rand Log in om details te zien
Muntplaats Log in om details te zien
Oplage Log in om details te zien
Aanvullende informatie

Guaifer ruled Salerno during a period of acute Lombard political fragmentation, when the old principality of Benevento had already split and southern Italy was contested between Lombard lords, Byzantine catepans, and Arab raiders pressing inland from their bases in Sicily and along the Campanian coast. That Salerno maintained a functioning silver coinage at all during this period reflects less monetary ambition than the practical necessity of paying troops and conducting trade with a hostile Mediterranean.

The catalog references place this firmly among the earliest documented issues of the Salernitan mint.